Containment - How to design a containment system

Hot or Cold Aisle Containment

Some believe the key decision is whether you contain the hot or cold aisle. The facts are that the properties of hot/cold air naturally require both. For instance, hot air naturally rises. This means the focus of hot air containment should be above the rack ... not at the end of the aisle. Cold air is just the opposite. Cold air is denser and tends to drop and run across the floor (unless it is being moved by mechanical means). Thus containment for cold air is the perimeter around the racks.

Containment systems are made up of three basic parts:

  • Hot Aisle Ceiling Partitions - Rack Hat™
  • Cold Aisle Roof - Polar Cap™
  • Aisle End Doors - Sliding, Hinged, Strip Curtain

Fire Suppression

Containment systems are designed to separate hot and cold airflow. Unfortunately it also alters the sprinkler patterns of aqueous fire suppression systems (Containment systems do not alter gaseous fire suppression systems because airflow is not restricted.) Attachment links that release in a fire suppression event solve the containment blockage problem.

There are two types of links:

  1. 1 — Thermal links. These separate at the same time as the sprinkler heads activate. The ceiling partition drops and preserves the designed sprinkler patterns.
  2. 2 — Electronic thermal links. These are tied to the smoke detectors. When the smoke detectors are activated a low voltage signal from the detector will melt the thermal link.

Another key area of concern is ceiling mounted smoke detectors. A containment system must be designed to allow smoke to run across the ceiling. This is because all smoke detectors are cross-zoned activated. If a smoke detector is isolated it will render the system inoperable. SubZero thermal links are mounted 1 ½ inches below the ceiling to allow smoke detectors proper operation.

Connectivity, Installation Cost, Potential Adjustments or Changes, Aesthetics.

Containment systems should have parts that easily connect to each other. This ensures low installation cost. In the event a containment area is enlarged or reduced, a modular approach will allow for instant and easy adjustment. Lastly, an aesthetically appealing containment system will look like one continuous unit. All of these requirements point to the need of a fully modular system.

Modular Design

Why is modular design important?

All work performed in a data center presents a level of risk to the computer environment. Products that require cutting and/or drilling present a danger to the continued operation of computer equipment. Metal slivers can find their way through the subfloor plenum into sensitive electronic equipment. Most data centers have a no cutting or drilling policy. The SubZero modular designed system requires no cutting or drilling. Each component is designed to attach to another. Additionally, a sliding mounting system ensures that the aluminum track can be attached to the ceiling grid at any point and at any direction. This modular system saves time and money.

SubZero Containment products are all modular in design.

Our products are built to install without using tools. Each product snaps or overlaps together to create one seamless product. As a result our products are very easy to install, easy to adjust, and look great!

The aluminum track is designed with a continuous running top slider. A connection to the ceiling can be made at any point along the track.

Important Considerations:

    • Fire Suppression Issues
  • • Connectivity
  • • Installation Cost
  • • Potential adjustments
      or changes
  • • Looks